Dhaka Grapples with Dengue Surge as Monsoon Intensifies-20260524072523-2301

Dhaka, Bangladesh – A significant surge in dengue fever cases is straining healthcare facilities in Dhaka and across Bangladesh as the monsoon season reaches its peak. Health officials report a dramatic increase in infections over the past month, prompting concerns about a potential epidemic. The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) confirmed over 1,500 new cases in the last week alone, bringing the total number of reported cases this year to over 7,800. Tragically, at least 35 deaths have been attributed to the mosquito-borne illness.

Authorities attribute the rapid spread to the unusually heavy rainfall and prolonged flooding experienced in many parts of the country. Standing water provides ideal breeding grounds for Aedes mosquitoes, the primary vector for dengue transmission. Low-lying areas of Dhaka, particularly those with inadequate drainage systems, are experiencing a proliferation of mosquito populations. The Dhaka South City Corporation and Dhaka North City Corporation have intensified mosquito control programs, including larviciding and fogging operations, but officials admit they are struggling to keep pace with the escalating situation.

“We are working around the clock to control the mosquito population, but the sheer volume of standing water makes it incredibly challenging,” stated Dr. A.B.M. Khurshid Alam, Director of the DGHS. “We are urging citizens to take personal protective measures and to report any potential mosquito breeding sites to the authorities.” The DGHS has launched a public awareness campaign emphasizing the importance of eliminating stagnant water around homes and workplaces, using mosquito nets, and wearing long sleeves and pants.

Hospitals in Dhaka are reporting a significant influx of dengue patients, placing a strain on bed capacity and medical resources. Many patients are experiencing severe symptoms, including high fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and in some cases, life-threatening bleeding. Doctors are advising individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek immediate medical attention. Several private hospitals have also reported being overwhelmed, and are working to expand capacity to accommodate the growing number of patients.

Beyond Dhaka, several districts in Chattogram, Khulna, and Rajshahi divisions are also reporting a rise in dengue cases. Health officials are concerned that the situation could worsen if the monsoon rains continue unabated. The government has allocated additional funds to support mosquito control efforts and to provide medical supplies to affected areas.

International health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, are closely monitoring the situation in Bangladesh and are providing technical assistance to the government. The WHO has praised Bangladesh’s efforts to control the outbreak but emphasizes the need for sustained and coordinated action to prevent further spread of the disease. The current outbreak underscores the vulnerability of Bangladesh to climate change and the importance of investing in public health infrastructure and disaster preparedness. Experts suggest long-term solutions include improved urban planning, better drainage systems, and community-based mosquito control programs.