Dhaka s Air Quality Dips to Unhealthy Levels as Winter Sets In

Dhaka's air quality has deteriorated to 'unhealthy' levels this week, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) consistently exceeding 150, according to the Department of Environment. The capital city has ranked among the world's most polluted cities, raising concerns among health experts and residents alike.

Environmental scientists attribute the worsening air quality to increased construction activities, vehicular emissions, and the burning of agricultural waste in surrounding areas. The onset of winter has exacerbated the situation, as cooler temperatures trap pollutants closer to the ground, creating a thick haze over the city.

Dr. Farzana Sultana, a pulmonologist at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, reported a 30% increase in patients with respiratory issues over the past two weeks. 'We're seeing more cases of asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory problems, particularly among children and the elderly,' she stated. Health officials have advised vulnerable groups to limit outdoor activities and wear masks when going outside.

The government has announced immediate measures to address the crisis, including stricter enforcement of construction site regulations and increased monitoring of industrial emissions. The Bangladesh Road Transport Authority has also been instructed to intensify vehicle fitness checks and curb the operation of high-emission vehicles.

Environmental activists argue that long-term solutions are necessary to combat the recurring problem. 'We need comprehensive urban planning, better public transportation, and stricter environmental regulations,' said Sharif Jamil, director of the environmental organization Waterkeepers Bangladesh. 'The current piecemeal approach is not enough to solve this public health crisis.'

The poor air quality has also affected daily life in the capital, with many residents altering their routines to minimize exposure. Schools have suspended outdoor activities, and several sporting events have been canceled or postponed. Local businesses report increased sales of air purifiers and face masks.

Meanwhile, the Meteorological Department predicts that the situation may improve slightly next week with expected rainfall, but experts warn that without sustainable interventions, the city will continue to face severe air pollution during the winter months. The government has urged citizens to use public transportation and avoid burning waste to help mitigate the problem.