Dhaka Launches AI-Powered Traffic Management System to Tackle Chronic Congestion

Dhaka authorities have rolled out a new traffic management system using AI-driven cameras and real-time data analysis to address persistent traffic congestion. The initiative, implemented by the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) in collaboration with transport experts, aims to streamline vehicle flow and reduce accident rates.

Dhaka, home to over 21 million people, has long struggled with severe traffic jams. Commuters often spend hours daily in gridlock, with average travel times for short distances exceeding two hours during peak hours. Recent studies indicate the city ranks among the top five globally for traffic congestion, hampering economic productivity and quality of life.

The new system includes 50 AI-enabled traffic cameras installed at key intersections, which monitor traffic density and adjust signal timings automatically. Additionally, DMP has intensified enforcement of lane discipline and banned unauthorized vehicles from main thoroughfares during rush hours. Officials also announced plans to expand dedicated bus lanes on major roads like Dhaka-Chittagong Highway.

DMP spokesperson Ayesha Rahman stated, "This technology-driven approach allows us to respond dynamically to traffic conditions. Our goal is to reduce congestion by 20% within six months while improving road safety." The initiative follows a series of accidents in the past year, including a fatal collision on the Dhaka-Ashulia route that prompted calls for urgent action.

Public reaction has been mixed. While some residents welcome the move, others question its feasibility. "It's a step in the right direction, but without proper enforcement and infrastructure improvements, it might not last," said urban planner Dr. Farid Ahmed. Meanwhile, small business owners near construction sites complain of further delays due to ongoing metro rail expansion work.

The Dhaka Mass Transit Company (DMTC) is currently constructing the city's first metro rail line, which is expected to alleviate some pressure on road networks once completed. However, the ongoing construction has caused temporary disruptions, with several roads closed for months. Authorities have urged commuters to use alternative routes and public transport.

Experts emphasize that long-term solutions require systemic changes, including better public transportation options and stricter vehicle emission controls. "Traffic management isn't just about signals—it's about integrated urban planning," said Professor Zaman from the University of Dhaka. "Without addressing root causes like rapid urbanization and car dependency, temporary fixes will only go so far."

The DMP has pledged to monitor the system's effectiveness and adjust strategies accordingly. They also plan to introduce more smart traffic lights and integrate data from ride-sharing apps to optimize flow. For now, residents are advised to stay updated via official channels for real-time traffic updates.